TEMPOS VERBAIS DO INGLÊS (RESUMO)

Ilázaro Fugueiredo

A. SIMPLE TENSES

1. SIMPLE PRESENT

1.a. SUJEITOS: I, YOU, WE e THEY

Auxiliar afirmativo: não tem (basta colocar o verbo principal no presente sem s no final)

Auxiliar negativo: do not (don't) + verbo principal sem o s

Auxiliar in terrogativo: do + verbo principal sem o s

A: YOU LOVE MY SCHOLL: você ama minha escola

N: YOU DON'T LOVE MY SCHOOL

I: DO YOU LOVE MY SCHOOL?

1.b. SUJEITOS: HE, SHE e IT

Auxiliar afirmativo: não tem (basta colocar o verbo principal no presente com s no final)

Auxiliar negativo: does not (doesn't) + verbo principal sem o s

Auxiliar in terrogativo: does + verbo principal sem o s

A: HE LOVES MY SCHOLL: ele ama minha escola

N: HE DOEN'T LOVE MY SCHOOL

I: DOES HE LOVE MY SCHOOL?

2. SIMPLE PAST

Auxiliar afirmativo: não tem (basta colocar o verbo principal no passado)

Auxiliar negativo: did not (didn't)

Auxiliar in terrogativo: did

A: HE LOVED MY SCHOLL: ele amou/amava minha escola

N: HE DIDN'T LOVE MY SCHOOL

I: DID HE LOVE MY SCHOOL?

obs: os verbos em inglês podem ser regulares (passado com-ed) ou irregulares (passado sem -ed).

Link verbos regulares: http://www.brasilescola.com/ingles/simple-past.htm

Link verbos irregulares: http://www.sk.com.br/sk-irrve.html

3. SIMPE FUTURE

Auxiliar afirmativo: will + verbo no presente

Auxiliar negativo: will not (won't)

Auxiliar in terrogativo: will

A: HE WILL LOVE MY SCHOLL: ele amará minha escola

N: HE WILL NOT LOVE MY SCHOOL

I: WILL HE LOVE MY SCHOOL?

4. SIMPLE CONDITIONAL

Auxiliar afirmativo: would + verbo no presente

Auxiliar negativo: would not (wouldn't)

Auxiliar in terrogativo: would

A: HE WOULD LOVE MY SCHOLL: ele amaria minha escola

N: HE WOULD NOT LOVE MY SCHOOL

I: WOULD HE LOVE MY SCHOOL?

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B. CONTINUOUS TENSES

1. PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Auxiliar afirmativo: to be presente (am, is, are) + verbo terminado em -ing

Auxiliar negativo: am not, is not (isn't), are not (aren't) + verrbo terminado em -ing

Auxiliar in terrogativo: is, am, are + sujeito + verbo terminado em -ing

A: HE IS LOVING MY SCHOLL: ele está amando minha escola

N: HE IS NOT LOVING MY SCHOOL

I: IS HE LOVING MY SCHOOL?

2. PAST CONTINUOUS

Auxiliar afirmativo: to be passado (was, were) + verbo terminado em -ing

Auxiliar negativo: was not (wasn't), were not (weren't) + verrbo terminado em -ing

Auxiliar in terrogativo: was, were + sujeito + verbo terminado em -ing

A: HE WAS LOVING MY SCHOLL: ele estava amando minha escola

N: HE WAS NOT LOVING MY SCHOOL

I: WAS HE LOVING MY SCHOOL?

3. FUTURE CONTINUOUS

Auxiliar afirmativo: will be + verbo terminado em -ing

Auxiliar negativo: will not be (won't be) + verrbo terminado em -ing

Auxiliar in terrogativo: will + sujeito + be + verbo terminado em -ing

A: HE WILL BE LOVING MY SCHOLL: ele estará amando minha escola

N: HE WILL NOT BE LOVING MY SCHOOL

I: WILL HE BE LOVING MY SCHOOL?

4. CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS

Auxiliar afirmativo: would be + verbo terminado em -ing

Auxiliar negativo: would not be (wuldn't be) + verrbo terminado em -ing

Auxiliar in terrogativo: would + sujeito + be + verbo terminado em -ing

A: HE WOULD BE LOVING MY SCHOLL: ele estaria amando minha escola

N: HE WOULD NOT BE LOVING MY SCHOOL

I: WOULD HE BE LOVING MY SCHOOL?

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C. PERFECT TENSES

1. PRESENT PERFECT  (have: I, you, we, they  / has: he, she, it)

Auxiliar afirmativo: have / has + verbo no particípio passado

Auxiliar negativo: have not (haven't)  /  has not (hasn't) + verbo no particípio pasado

Auxiliar in terrogativo: have / has + sujeito + verbo no particípio pasado

A: YOU HAVE LOVED MY SCHOLL: você tem amado minha escola

N: YOU HAVE NOT LOVED MY SCHOOL

I: HAVE YOU LOVED MY SCHOOL?

2. PAST PERFECT

Auxiliar afirmativo: had + verbo no particípio passado

Auxiliar negativo: had not (hadn't) + verbo no particípio passado

Auxiliar in terrogativo: had + sujeito + verbo no particípio passado

A: YOU HAD LOVED MY SCHOLL: você tinha amado minha escola

N: YOU HAD NOT LOVED MY SCHOOL

I: HAD YOU LOVED MY SCHOOL?

3. FUTURE PERFECT (will have: I, you, we, they / will has: he, she, it)

Auxiliar afirmativo: will have / will has + verbo no particípio passado

Auxiliar negativo: will not have (won't have) /will not has (won't has) + verbo no particípio pasado

Auxiliar in terrogativo: will + sujeito + have / will + sujeito + has + verbo no participio passado

A: YOU WILL HAVE LOVED MY SCHOLL:  você terá amado minha escola

N: YOU WILL NOT HAVE LOVED MY SCHOOL

I: WILL YOU HAVE LOVED MY SCHOOL?

4. CONDITIONAL PERFECT (would have: I, you, we, they / would has: he, she, it)

Auxiliar afirmativo: would have / would has + verbo no particípio passado

Auxiliar negativo: would not have (wouldn't have) /would not has (wouldn't has) + verbo no particípio pasado

Auxiliar in terrogativo: would + sujeito + have / would + sujeito + has + verbo no participio no passado

A: YOU WOULD HAVE LOVED MY SCHOLL:  você teria amado minha escola

N: YOU WOULD NOT HAVE LOVED MY SCHOOL

I: WOULD YOU HAVE LOVED MY SCHOOL?

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D. PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES                            (been: sido, estado)

1. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS (have been: I, you, we, they)

                                                                             (has been: he, she, it)

Auxiliar afirmativo: have been / has been + verbo terminado em -ing

Auxiliar negativo: have not being (haven t been)  / has not been (hasn't been) + verbo terminado em -ing

Auxiliar interrogativo: have + sujeito + been + verbo terminado em -ing

A: YOU HAVE BEEN LOVING MY SCHOOL: você tem estado amando minha escola

N: YOU HAVE NOT BEEN LOVING MY SCHOOL

I: HAVE YOU BEING LOVINMG MY SCHOOL

2. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS (had been:todas as pessoas)

Auxiliar afirmativo: had been+ verbo terminado em -ing

Auxiliar negativo: had not being (hadn't been)  + verbo terminado em -ing

Auxiliar interrogativo: had+ sujeito + been +verbo terminado em -ing

A: YOU HAD BEEN LOVING MY SCHOOL: você tinha estado amando a minha escola

N: YOU HAD NOT BEEN LOVING MY SCHOOL

I: HAD YOU BEEN LOVING MY SCHOOL

3. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS (will have been: I, you, we, they)

                                                                            (will has been: he, she, it)

Auxiliar afirmativo: will have been / will has been + verbo terminado em -ing

Auxiliar negativo: will not have been (won't have been)  / will not has being (won't has been) + verbo no particípio passado

Auxiliar interrogativo: will + sujeito + have been + verbo terminado em -ing

                                        will + sujeito + has been + verbo terminado em -ing

A: YOU WILL HAVE BEEN LOVING MY SCHOOL: você terá estado amando minha escola

N: YOU WILL NOT HAVE BEEN LOVING MY SCHOOL

I: WILL YOU HAVE BEEN LOVING MY SCHOOL?

4. CONDITIONAL PERFECT CONTINUOUS (would have been: I, you, we, they)

                                                                                         (would has been: he, she, it)

Auxiliar afirmativo: would have been / would has been + verbo no particípio passado

Auxiliar negativo: would not have been (wouldn't have been)  / would not has been (wouldn't has been) + verbo no particípio passado

Auxiliar interrogativo: would + sujeito + have been + verbo terminado em -ing

                                        wouldl + sujeito + has been + verbo terminado em -ing

A: YOU WOULD HAVE BEEN LOVING MY SCHOOL: você teria estado amando minha escola

N: YOU WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN LOVING MY SCHOOL

I: WOULD YOU HAVE BEEN LOVING MY SCHOOL?