PROFESSOR ILÁZARO FIGUEIREDO

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Expressa ações que tiveram inicio no passado e vem desenvolvendo continuamente até o momento presente

Auxiliar (Have been/has been + verb/ing)

Usamos o auxiliar “have” para I, you, we, they; usamos “has” para he, she, it.

Coloca-se o verbo principal no contínuo (gerúndio) colocando-se o –ING [= -nado]. Ex. Love = amar // loving = amando

AFFIRMATIVE (A)	NEGATIVE (N)	INTERROGATIVE (I)
Suj. To be + verb/	Suj. To be + verb/-ing +not + complemento	To be + verb/-ing + complemento
I have been working for three years	I haven’t been working for three years	Have I been working for three years?
You have been working for three years	You haven’t been working for three years	Have you been working for three years?
He has been working for three years	He hasn’t been working for three years	Has he been working for three years?
She has been working for three years	She hasn’t been working for three years	Has she been working for three years?
It has been working for three years	It hasn’t been working for three years	Has it been working for three years?
We have been working for three years	We haven’t been working for three years	Has we been working for three years?
They have been working for three years	They haven’t been working for three years	Has they been working for three years?

Obs: Podemos abreviar o auxiliar da seguinte forma:

1. Afirmativa: I’ve been // You’ve been // He’s been // She’s been // It’s been // We’ve been // They’ve been

2. Negativa: Have been = haven’t been // Has been = Hasn’t been

3. Interrogativa: não há abreviação

Regras para colocação do –ING nos verbos:

1. Verbos terminados em E = elimina-se o E e acrescenta-se ING. Ex. Live = living // Change = changing

2. Verbos monossílabos terminados em C+V+C: repete-se a consoante final e acrescenta-se –ING.

Ex. Run = running // Stop = stopping

3. Verbos dissílabos terminados em C+V+C com a última sílaba tônica = repete-se a consoante final e acrescenta-se –ING. Ex. Occur = occurring // Prefer = preferring

Activity

1. Coloque o ING nos seguintes verbos:

Dance:

Buy:

Hit:

Play:

Cry:

Study:

Snow:

Call:

Find:

Do:

Be*:

Drink:

Like:

Fix:

Love:

Look:

See:

Kiss:

2. Construa a afirmativa, negativa ou interrogativa no Present Perfect Continuous nos espaços vazios correspondentes:

Afirmative	Negative	Interrogative
	Mary hasn’t been answering my question
She has been crying at night
		Have you been washing the dishes?
We have been drinking beer since 3:00
	Kate and John haven’t been working in a bank
		Has Tony been planning the party?
My father has been living in São Paulo
	I haven’t been deciding what to do
		Has It been arriving early?

3. Preencha os espaços abaixo com o auxiliar (have/has) ou com o verbo principal terminado em –ING: (veja tabela)

Part 1:	Part 2:
1. I _______ been ____________ to you ( not talk)	1. _______ John been reading a book?
2. _____ you been ___________ somebody (love)	2. Mary _______ been using a hat
3. Brazil _______ been ____________ at the afternoon (not snow)	3. John and Mary haven’t ________ watching the game
4. We __________ been _________ for money (not cry)	4. My English _________ been staying better
5. You _________ been ___________ me more one question (ask)	5. ______ You and me been building a great friendship?
6. ______ he been _______________ a new language (study)	6. I haven’t ___________ t living in Brazil
7. They _________ been ______________ a good game (not play)	7. She _______ been answering the exercise

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Expressa ações que se realizaram no passado, mas não se prolongam no presente.

Auxiliar (Had been + verb/ing)

Usamos o auxiliar “had” para todos os sujeitos;