SIMPLE FUTURE AND IMMEDIATE FUTURE

 

Expressa ações futuras não planejadas ou incertas

Auxiliar (Will / won’t)

 

AFFIRMATIVE (A)	NEGATIVE (N)	INTERROGATIVE (I)
Suj. + will + verb/normal + complem.	Suj. + won’t verb/normal + complem.	Will + suj. + verb/normal + complem.
I will travel tomorrow	I won’t travel tomorrow	Will I travel tomorrow?
You will travel tomorrow	You won’t travel tomorrow	Will you travel tomorrow?
He will travel tomorrow	He won’t travel tomorrow	Will he travel tomorrow?
She will travel tomorrow	She won’t travel tomorrow	Will she travel tomorrow?
It will travel tomorrow	It won’t travel tomorrow	Will it travel tomorrow?
We will travel tomorrow	We won’t travel tomorrow	Will we travel tomorrow?
They will travel tomorrow	They won’t travel tomorrow	Will they travel tomorrow?

 

Conhecendo as abreviações do auxiliar WILL

a- Na afirmativa: I will = I’ll; you will = you’ll; he will = he’ll; she will = she’ll; it will = it’ll; we will = we’ll; they will = they’ll;

b- Na negativa: will é abreviado para won’t em todas as pessoas;

c- Na interrogativa: não há possibilidade de abreviação.

 

Activity

1. Coloque os seguintes verbos no futuro:

Love: Take: Think: Get: Say:

read: Play: Prefer: Make: Have:

Dream: Study: See: Smile: Wait:

 

2. Construa a afirmativa, negativa ou interrogativa no Simple Future nos espaços vazios correspondentes:

Afirmative	Negative	Interrogative
	Mary won’t answer my question
She will call me at five O’clock
		Will you wash the dishes?
We will order a soft drink
	Kate won’t work in a bank
		Will Tony plan the party?
My father will live in São Paulo
	I won’t decide what to do
		Will It arrive early?

 

3. Escreva nos espaços a palavra ideal para cada situação:                                Abrevie (as afirmativas e negativas)

a- They __________ make a new project (negative)           a-

b- ________ he get a girlfriend? (interrogative)                    b-

c- My boyfriend __________ come back (affirmative)          c-

d- We __________ smile with this joke (negative)               d-

e- _________ Suzy stay at home tonight (interrogative)      e-

f- You _________ understand me (affirmative)                    f-

g- I _______ study German (negative)                                 g-

h- The television _________ change (negative)                  h-

i- People ________ believe in me (affirmative)                     i-

j- ________ father accept the problems? (interrogative)       j-

l- English ________ be the first language (affirmative)         l-

 

 

 

IMMEDIATE FUTURE

 

Expressa ações futuras planejadas ou certas

Auxiliar (Going to)

 

AFFIRMATIVE (A)	NEGATIVE (N)	INTERROGATIVE (I)
Suj. + to be + going to + verb + complem.	Suj. + to be + not + going to + verb + complem.	To be + suj. + going to + verb + complem.
I am going to travel tomorrow	I am not going to travel tomorrow	Am I going to travel tomorrow?
You are going to travel tomorrow	You are not going to travel tomorrow	Are you going to travel tomorrow?
He is going to travel tomorrow	He  is not going to travel tomorrow	Is he going to travel tomorrow?
She is going to travel tomorrow	She is  not going to travel tomorrow	Is she going to travel tomorrow?
It is going to travel tomorrow	It  is not going to travel tomorrow	Is it going to travel tomorrow?
We are going to travel tomorrow	We are not going to is travel tomorrow	Are we going to travel tomorrow?
They are going to travel tomorrow	They is not going to travel tomorrow	Are they going to travel tomorrow?

 

Relembrando o uso do verbo ‘to be’ no presente:

1. AM, usado para I;

2. ARE, usado para you, we, they;

3. IS, usado para he, she, it.

 

Activity

2. Construa a afirmativa, negativa ou interrogativa no Immediate Future nos espaços vazios correspondentes:

Afirmative	Negative	Interrogative
	Mary is not going to answer my question
She is going to call me at five O’clock
		Are you going to you wash the dishes?
We are going to order a soft drink
	Kate and Tomas are not going to work in a bank
		Is Tony going to plan a party?
My father is going to live in São Paulo
	I am not decide what to do
		Is It going to arrive early?

 

3. Preencha os espaços com o verbo to (am/is/are) ou com o auxiliar ‘going to’.

a- He ______ ___________  watch the games (Ele vai assistir aos jogos)

b- ______ We ___________ help my friend? (Nós vamos ajudar meu amigo?)

c- I _____ not ________ receive a gift (Eu não vou receber um presente)

d- My heart _____  _________ be passionate (Meu coração vai estar apaixonado)

e- ______ the nation _________ understand this evolution? (A nação vai entender esta evolução?)

f- They ______ not permit this opinion (Elas não vão permitir minha opinião)

g- We ___________ to read a English Bible (Nós vamos ler uma Bíblia Inglesa)

h- That person _____  _________ to regret (Aquela pessoa vai se arrepender)

i- She _____  ____________ justify my desire (Ela vai justificar meu desejo)

j- _____ China  ___________ to be a rich country? (A China vai ser um país rico?)

4- Substitua a partícula ‘going to’ pela sua forma abreviada ‘gonna’, como no exemplo abaixo:

Ex. I am going to take a little time = I’m gonna take a little time

a-       She is going to learn English = ______________________________________________

b-      They are going to work everyday = ___________________________________________

c-       We are going to help me = __________________________________________________

d-      Jack is going to survive = ___________________________________________________

e-      Paul and Mary are going to sleep late = _______________________________________

f-         My English is going to be better = ____________________________________________

g-      He is going to see my power = _______________________________________________

h-       The future is going to be great = ______________________________________________