SIMPLE PRESENT (DO/DOES)

 

Expressa verdades universais ou ações habituais

Auxiliar (Do/don’t // Does/doesn’t)

 

Afirmativas: O verbo principal fica normal para (I, you, we, they) e ganha um S nas terceiras pessoas do singular (he, she, it);

Negativas: Aparece o auxiliar DON’T para (I, you, we, they) e o verbo principal perde o S;

                   Aparece o auxiliar DOESN’T para as terceiras pessoas do singular (he, she, it).

Interrogativas: No início da frase aparece o auxiliar Do para (I, you, we, they) e o verbo principal permanece se o S;

                        No início da frase aparece o auxiliar Does para (he, she, it) e o verbo principal fica sem S.

AFFIRMATIVE (A)	NEGATIVE (N)	INTERROGATIVE (I)
Suj. + Verb + complemento	Suj. + don’t/doesn’t + verb + complemento	Do/does + suj. + verb + complemento
I love English	I  don’t  love English	Do l love English?
You love English	You don’t love English	Do you love English?
He loves English	He doesn’t love English	Does he love English?
She loves English	She doesn’t love English	Does she love English?
It loves English	It doesn’t love English	Does it love English?
We love English	We don’t love English	Do we love English?
They love English	They don’t love English	Do they love English?

Obs: O verbo principal somente ganha S para (he, she, it) quando a frase é afirmativa.

 

Regras para colocação do S no verbo para as terceiras pessoas

1. Verbos terminados em consoante + Y: retira-se o Y e acrescenta-se IES. Ex. Fly = flies // Cry = cries

2. Verbos terminados em S, SH, CH, X, O: acrescenta-se ES. Ex. Kiss = Kisses // Do = does

Activity

1. Coloque o S nos seguintes verbos adequando-os às terceiras pessoas do singular (he, she, it)

Have: has (é irregular) Buy: Punish: Play: Cry: Wear: Meet: Know: Find: Watch: Lose: Drink: Like: Fix: Promise: Look: See: Make:

 

2. Construa as frases afirmativas, negativas ou interrogativas no Simple Present nos espaços vazios correspondentes:

Afirmative	Negative	Interrogative
	Mary doesn’t buy clothes
She cries at night
		Do you wash the dishes?
We wear blue jeans
	Kate and John don’t lose the game
		Does Tony promise a party?
My father knows many people
	I don’t drink beer
		Does It have a power?

 

3. Preencha os espaços abaixo com a opção correta:

1. I don’t ____________  t-shirts (wear/wears)	1. _______ John reads a book? (do/does)
2.  Do you ___________ somebody?  (love/loves)	2. Mary ________ work very much (doesn’t/don’t)
3. Brazil doesn’t ____________ at the afternoon (not snow/snows)	3. John and Mary ________ not watch the game (do/does)
4. We _____________ a new job (find/finds)	4. My book ______ not open (do/does)
5. ______ he have a friend? (do/does)	5. Do you and I _______ a great friendship? (get/gets)
6.  We ________ want mystery (don’t/doesn’t)	6. ______ he stay at home? (do/does)
7. ________ they play soccer? (do/doesn’t)	7. She _______ not need time (do/does)

 

Teacher: Ilázaro Figueiredo Nazario                                   Student

 

PRESENT PERFECT

 

Expressa uma ação iniciada no passado e que continua no presente

Auxiliar (Have/has)

 

O auxiliar “have (ter)” é usado para I, you, we, they;

O auxiliar “has (ter)” é usado para He, she, it.

AFFIRMATIVE (A)	NEGATIVE (N)	INTERROGATIVE (I)
Suj. + have/has + participio + complem.	Suj. + haven’t/hasn’t + participio + complem.	Have/has + suj. + participio + complem.
I have been a student	I haven’t been a student	Have I been a student?
You have been a student	You  haven’t been a student	Have you been a student?
He has been a student	He hasn’t been a student	Has he been a student?
She has been a student	She hasn’t been a student	Has she been a student?
It has been a student	It hasn’t been a student	Has it been a student?
We have been a student	We haven’t been a student	Have we been a student?
They have been a student	They haven’t been a student	Have they been a student?

Podemos abreviar o auxiliar da seguinte forma:

1. Afirmativa: I have = I’ve // You have = You’ve // He has = He’s // She has = She’s // It has = It’s // We have = We’ve // They have = They’ve.

2. Negativa: Have = haven’t // Has = hasn’t

3. Interrogativa: não se abrevia.

 

Conhecendo alguns verbos e a sua forma no particípio

Presente / Passado / participio Presente / Passado / participio Presente / Passado / participio Have  / Had  / Had Be / was,were  / Been Like  / Liked  / Liked Play/ Played  /  Played Go  / Went  / Gone Wear  /  Wore  / worn Meet  /  Meet  / Meet Know  / Knew  / known Find  / Found  / Found Watch  / watched /  Watched Take  / Took / Taken Drink  / Drank  / Drunk Do  /  Did  / Done Buy  / Bought  / Bought Drive  / Drove  / Driven Fly  / Flew  / Flown Forget  / Forgot  /  Forgotten See  /  Saw /  Seen

 

Activity

1. Construa as frases afirmativas, negativas ou interrogativas no Present Perfect nos espaços vazios correspondentes:

Afirmative	Negative	Interrogative
	Mary hasn’t  bought a new car
She has driven at night
		Have you flown to Miami?
We have worn a blue jeans
	Kate and John haven’t played the game
		Has Tony forgotten my name?
My father has known many people
	I haven’t drunk beer
		Has it found the right place?

 

2. Preencha os espaços abaixo com a opção correta (em alguns casos consulte a tabela dos verbos no particípio passado):

1. I have ____________  t-shirts (wear)	1. _______ John read a book? (Have/has)
2.  ______  you ___________ somebody?  (Have/has/meet)	2. Mary ________ worked very much (haven’t/hasn’t)
3. Brazil hasn’t ____________ at the afternoon (drink)	3. John and Mary ____________ not watched the game (have/has)
4. We _____________ a new job (not find)	4. I haven’t ___________ my car (drink)
5. ______ he been a good friend? (Have/has)	5. Have you _____________ my house (see)
6.  We ________ a magic (know)	6. ______ he gone to Germany? (have / has)
7. ________ they played soccer? (Have/has)	7. She _______  needed time (have/has)

 

Teacher: Ilázaro Figueiredo Nazario                                   Student