PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Expressa ações que tiveram inicio no passado e vem desenvolvendo continuamente até o momento presente
Auxiliar (Have been/has been + verb/ing)
Usamos o auxiliar “have” para I, you, we, they; usamos “has” para he, she, it.
Coloca-se o verbo principal no contínuo (gerúndio) colocando-se o –ING [= -nado]. Ex. Love = amar // loving = amando
AFFIRMATIVE (A) | NEGATIVE (N) | INTERROGATIVE (I) |
Suj. To be + verb/ | Suj. To be + verb/-ing +not + complemento | To be + verb/-ing + complemento |
I have been working for three years | I haven’t been working for three years | Have I been working for three years? |
You have been working for three years | You haven’t been working for three years | Have you been working for three years? |
He has been working for three years | He hasn’t been working for three years | Has he been working for three years? |
She has been working for three years | She hasn’t been working for three years | Has she been working for three years? |
It has been working for three years | It hasn’t been working for three years | Has it been working for three years? |
We have been working for three years | We haven’t been working for three years | Has we been working for three years? |
They have been working for three years | They haven’t been working for three years | Has they been working for three years? |
Obs: Podemos abreviar o auxiliar da seguinte forma:
1. Afirmativa: I’ve been // You’ve been // He’s been // She’s been // It’s been // We’ve been // They’ve been
2. Negativa: Have been = haven’t been // Has been = Hasn’t been
3. Interrogativa: não há abreviação
Regras para colocação do –ING nos verbos:
1. Verbos terminados em E = elimina-se o E e acrescenta-se ING. Ex. Live = living // Change = changing
2. Verbos monossílabos terminados em C+V+C: repete-se a consoante final e acrescenta-se –ING.
Ex. Run = running // Stop = stopping
3. Verbos dissílabos terminados em C+V+C com a última sílaba tônica = repete-se a consoante final e acrescenta-se –ING. Ex. Occur = occurring // Prefer = preferring
Activity
1. Coloque o ING nos seguintes verbos:
|
2. Construa a afirmativa, negativa ou interrogativa no Present Perfect Continuous nos espaços vazios correspondentes:
Afirmative | Negative | Interrogative |
| | |
She has been crying at night | | |
| | Have you been washing the dishes? |
We have been drinking beer since | | |
| | |
| | Has |
My father has been living in | | |
| I haven’t been deciding what to do | |
| | Has It been arriving early? |
3. Preencha os espaços abaixo com o auxiliar (have/has) ou com o verbo principal terminado em –ING: (veja tabela)
Part 1: | Part 2: |
1. I _______ been ____________ to you ( not talk) | 1. _______ |
2. _____ you been ___________ somebody (love) | 2. |
3. | 3. |
4. We __________ been _________ for money (not cry) | 4. My English _________ been staying better |
5. You _________ been ___________ me more one question (ask) | 5. ______ You and me been building a great friendship? |
6. ______ he been _______________ a new language (study) | 6. I haven’t ___________ t living in |
7. They _________ been ______________ a good game (not play) | 7. She _______ been answering the exercise |
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Expressa ações que se realizaram no passado, mas não se prolongam no presente.
Auxiliar (Had been + verb/ing)
Usamos o auxiliar “had” para todos os sujeitos;
Coloca-se o verbo principal no contínuo (gerúndio) colocando-se o –ING [= -nado]. Ex. Love = amar // loving = amando
AFFIRMATIVE (A) | NEGATIVE (N) | INTERROGATIVE (I) |
Suj. To be + verb/ | Suj. To be + verb/-ing +not + complemento | To be + verb/-ing + complemento |
I had been working for three years | I hadn’t been working for three years | Had I been working for three years? |
You have been working for three years | You hadn’t been working for three years | Had you been working for three years? |
He had been working for three years | He hadn’t been working for three years | Had he been working for three years? |
She had been working for three years | She hadn’t been working for three years | Had she been working for three years? |
It had been working for three years | I hadn’t been working for three years | Had it been working for three years? |
We had been working for three years | We hadn’t been working for three years | Had we been working for three years? |
They had been working for three years | They hadn’t been working for three years | Had they been working for three years? |
Obs: Podemos abreviar o auxiliar da seguinte forma:
1. Afirmativa: I’d been // You’d been // He’d been // She’d been // It’d been // We’d been // They’d been
2. Negativa: Had been = hadn’t been
3. Interrogativa: não há abreviação
Regras para colocação do –ING nos verbos:
1. Verbos terminados em E = elimina-se o E e acrescenta-se ING. Ex. Live = living // Change = changing
2. Verbos monossílabos terminados em C+V+C: repete-se a consoante final e acrescenta-se –ING.
Ex. Run = running // Stop = stopping
3. Verbos dissílabos terminados em C+V+C com a última sílaba tônica = repete-se a consoante final e acrescenta-se –ING. Ex. Occur = occurring // Prefer = preferring
Activity
1. Coloque o ING nos seguintes verbos:
|
2. Construa a afirmativa, negativa ou interrogativa no Past Perfect Continuous nos espaços vazios correspondentes:
Afirmative | Negative | Interrogative |
| | |
She had been crying at night | | |
| | Had you been washing the dishes? |
We had been drinking beer since | | |
| | |
| | Had |
My father had been living in | | |
| I hadn’t been deciding what to do | |
| | Had It been arriving early? |
3. Preencha os espaços abaixo com o auxiliar (had/hadn’t/been) ou com o verbo principal terminado em –ING: (veja tabela)
Part 1: | Part 2: |
1. I _______ been ____________ to you ( not talk) | 1. _______ |
2. _____ you been ___________ somebody (love) | 2. |
3. | 3. |
4. We __________ been _________ for money (not cry) | 4. My English _________ been staying better |
5. You _________ been ___________ me more one question (ask) | 5. ______ You and me been building a great friendship? |
6. ______ he been _______________ a new language (study) | 6. I haven’t ___________ living in |
7. They _________ been ______________ a good game (not play) | 7. She _______ been answering the exercise |
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