SIMPLE PAST  (Regular and irregular verbs)

 

Expressa ações que começam e terminam no passado

Auxiliar (Did/didn’t)

 

Part I: Regular verbs: (Coloca-se o verbo no passado com o acréscimo de –ED:

AFFIRMATIVE (A)	NEGATIVE (N)	INTERROGATIVE (I)
[Suj. + Verb/past + complem.]	[Suj. + didn’t + verb/present + complem.]	[Did + Suj. Verb/present + complem.]
I wanted to meet somebody	I didn’t want to meet somebody	Did I want to meet somebody?
You wanted to meet somebody	You didn’t want to meet somebody	Did I want to meet somebody?
He wanted to meet somebody	He didn’t want to meet somebody	Did I want to meet somebody?
She wanted to meet somebody	She didn’t want to meet somebody	Did I want to meet somebody?
It wanted to meet somebody	It didn’t want to meet somebody	Did I want to meet somebody?
We wanted to meet somebody	We didn’t want to meet somebody	Did I want to meet somebody?
They wanted to meet somebody	They didn’t want to meet somebody	Did I want to meet somebody?

 

Regras para colocação do –ED nos verbos regulares:

1. Verbos terminados em E = acrescenta-se D. Ex.: Dance = Danced   //    Love = loved

2. Verbos terminados em consoante + Y = troca-se o Y por IED. Ex.: Study = Studied   //   Carry = carried

3. Verbos terminado em vogal + Y = acrescenta-se ED. Ex.: Play = played   //   Enjoy = enjoyed

4. Monossilábicos terminados em C+V+C: repete-se a consoante final e acrescenta-se ED.Ex.: Stop = Stopped // Drop = Dropped

5. Dissilábicos terminados em C+V+C:repete-se a consoante final e acrescenta-se ED. Ex. Prefer = preferred

                                                                                                                                                  Commit = Committed

                                                                                                                                                  Occur = ocurred

Activity

1. Coloque os seguintes verbos regulares no passado:

Answer: Ask: Believe: Call: Die: Order: Care Discover Fix: Need: Hate Laugh Live: Wash: Try: Push: Kiss: Talk Like: Open: Plan: Snow: Work Rain:

 

2. Construa a afirmativa, negativa ou interrogativa no Simple Past nos espaços vazios correspondentes:

Afirmative	Negative	Interrogative
	Mary didn’t answer my question
She called me at five O’clock
		Did you wash the dishes?
We ordered a soft drink
	Kate didn’t work in a bank
		Did Tony plan the party?
My father lived in São Paulo
	I didn’t decide what to do
		Did It arrive early?

 

3. Reescreva as frases abaixo (no Simple Past) corrigido os erros presentes em cada uma:

Frases	Correção
1. I didn’t talked to you	1.
2. Did you loved me	2.
3. Brazil snow at the afternoon	3.
4. We don’t cry for money	4.
5. You ask me more one question	5.
6. They didn’t opened a new drugstore	6.
7. Did she cooked very well	7.
8. Man didn’t cleaned the house	8.

 

SIMPLE PAST  (Irregular verbs)

 

Expressa ações que começam e terminam no passado

Auxiliar (Did/didn’t)

 

Part 2: Irregular verbs: O verbo tem uma forma própria para o passado (não há a colocação do –ED). Ex. Spend = spent

AFFIRMATIVE (A)	NEGATIVE (N)	INTERROGATIVE (I)
[Suj. + Verb/past + complem.]	[Suj. + didn’t + verb/present + complem.]	[Did + Suj. Verb/present + complem.]
I spent a lot of money	I didn’t spend a lot of money	Did I spend a lot of money?
You spent a lot of money	you didn’t spend a lot of money	Did You spend a lot of money?
He spent a lot of money	He didn’t spend a lot of money	Did He spend a lot of money?
She spent a lot of money	She didn’t spend a lot of money	Did She spend a lot of money?
It spent a lot of money	It didn’t spend a lot of money	Did It spend a lot of money?
We spent a lot of money	we didn’t spend a lot of money	Did We spend a lot of money?
They spent a lot of money	They didn’t spend a lot of money	Did They spend a lot of money?

 

Conhecendo alguns verbos irregulars

PRESENT = PAST	PRESENT = PAST	PRESENT = PAST	PRESENT = PAST
Build = built (construir) Bring = brought (trazer) Do = did (fazer) Buy = bougt (comprar) Choose = chose (escolher) Have = had (ter)	Get = got (conseguir) Give = gave (dar) Feel = felt (sentir) Read = read (ler) Put = put (colocar) Bet = bet (apostar)	Keep = kept (manter, guarder) See = saw (ver) Hear = heard (ouvir) Lose = lost (perder) Say = said (dizer) Tell = told (contar, dizer)	Think =thought (pensar) Drink = drank (beber) Come = came (vir) Break = broke (quebrar) Know = knew (saber, conhecer) Write = wrote (escrever)

 

Activity

2. Construa a afirmativa, negativa ou interrogativa no Simple Past nos espaços vazios correspondentes:

Afirmative	Negative	Interrogative
	Mary didn’t read the book
She bought a new car
		Did you have a good idea?
We bring your pencil
	Kate didn’t keep the secret
		Did Tony give a party?
My father saw the rain
	I didn’t build this problem
		Did it hear the explosion

 

3. Preencha os espaços com a opção correta na composição de frases no Simple Past.

1. I didn’t ______________ my memory (lose/lost)

2. Did you ___________ everything? (bet/betted)

3. Brazil ____________ to the games (come/came)

4. We didn’t ____________ so secure (feel/felt)

5. We __________  the idea (put/putted)

6. They didn’t ___________  my work (see/saw)

7. Did she _____________  the right answer? (choose/chose)

8. Men didn’t ___________  women very well (know/knew)

9. _______ he bought a farm? (did/ buy) 10. ______ they write about the situation? (wrote/did)

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAST PERFECT

 

Expressa ações acontecidas no passado

 

Auxiliar (Had)

 

O auxiliar “had” é usado para todos os sujeitos

AFFIRMATIVE (A)	NEGATIVE (N)	INTERROGATIVE (I)
Suj. + had + participio + complem.	Suj. + hadn’t + participio + complem.	Had + suj. + participio + complem.
I had found your bag	I hadn’t found your bag	Had I found your bag?
You had found your bag	You  hadn’t found your bag	Had you found your bag?
He had found your bag	He hadn’t found your bag	Had he found your bag?
She had found your bag	She hadn’t found your bag	Had she found your bag?
It had found your bag	It hadn’t found your bag	Had it found your bag?
We had found your bag	We hadn’t found your bag	Had we found your bag?
They had found your bag	They hadn’t found your bag	Had they found your bag?

Podemos abreviar o auxiliar da seguinte forma:

1. Afirmativa: I had = I’d // You had = You’d // He had = He’d // She had = She’d // It had = It’d // We had = We’d // They had = They’d.

2. Negativa: Had not = Hadn’t

3. Interrogativa: não se abrevia.

Conhecendo alguns verbos e a sua forma no particípio

Presente / Passado / participio Presente / Passado / participio Presente / Passado / participio Have  / Had  / Had Be / was,were  / Been Like  / Liked  / Liked Play/ Played  /  Played Go  / Went  / Gone Wear  /  Wore  / worn Meet  /  Meet  / Meet Know  / Knew  / known Find  / Found  / Found Watch  / watched /  Watched Take  / Took / Taken Drink  / Drank  / Drunk Do  /  Did  / Done Buy  / Bought  / Bought Drive  / Drove  / Driven Fly  / Flew  / Flown Forget  / Forgot  /  Forgotten See  /  Saw /  Seen

Activity

1. Construa as frases afirmativas, negativas ou interrogativas no Past pefect nos espaços vazios correspondentes:

Afirmative	Negative	Interrogative
	Mary hadn’t bought a new car
She had driven at night
		Had you flown to Miami?
We had worn a blue jeans
	Kate and John hadn’t played the game
		Had Tony forgotten my name?
My father had known many people
	I hadn’t drunk beer
		Had it found the right place?

 

2. Preencha os espaços abaixo com a opção correta (em alguns casos consulte a tabela dos verbos no particípio passado):

1. I had ____________  t-shirts (wear)	1. _______ John read a book? (Have)
2.  ______  you ___________ somebody?  (Had/meet)	2. Mary ________ worked very much (have)
3. Brazil hadn’t ____________ at the afternoon (drink)	3. John and Mary ____________ not watched the game (have)
4. We _____________ a new job (not find)	4. I hadn’t ___________ my car (drink)
5. ______ he been a good friend? (Have)	5. Had you _____________ my house (see)
6.  We had ________ a magic (know)	6. ______ he gone to Germany? (have)
7. ________ they played soccer? (Have)	7. She _______  needed time (have)

 

Teacher: Ilázaro Figueiredo Nazario                                   Student